Legalisation of Šapić's illegal extension in Bežanijska kosa

Category: Above the law

Period: from May 2021

Outcome: Complaint dismissed or proceedings halted (as of 13 Oct 2022)

Aleksandar Šapić, then president of the Novi Beograd municipality and vice-president of the SNS, extended his flat in Bežanijska kosa to three levels in 2021 without a building permit, according to BIRN. A month after he became mayor of Belgrade, the municipality he had run for ten years legalised the 340-square-metre flat, even though, according to BIRN, the property did not exist in that form in 2015, which is a legal requirement. Because of the legalisation, the prosecution dismissed a criminal complaint. Šapić says he built no extension and is suing BIRN over the article about it.

Extension built without a permit

Aleksandar Šapić, then head of the New Belgrade municipality and from May 2021 vice-president of the SNS, extended his flat in Bežanijska Kosa across three levels during 2021 without a building permit, according to documents and satellite images gathered by BIRN. He only had approval for investment maintenance work on the flat, which measured about 149 square metres.

Inspection order and annulment

In July 2021, the city building inspectorate ordered Šapić to stop work immediately and obtain a permit. He kept building and appealed to the Ministry of Construction. In October 2021, under minister Tomislav Momirović, the ministry annulled the inspectorate's decision and sent the case back to the start.

Ljubinko Pejović, the neighbour who reported the construction, told BIRN he had struggled to find a lawyer willing to take the case.

Legalised in Šapić's municipality

In late July 2022, a month after Šapić became mayor of Belgrade, the New Belgrade municipality, which he had run for ten years, legalised a seven-room flat with 340 square metres of usable floor space (403 square metres gross). According to BIRN, the structure in that form did not exist on the 2015 satellite image, and existing on it is a legal requirement for legalisation.

Because of the legalisation, the inspectorate halted its proceedings, and on 7 September 2022 the Third Basic Public Prosecutor's Office dismissed the criminal complaint for building without a permit. No outcome has been found for the objection to the dismissal of the criminal complaint.

Šapić's explanation and the motion to remove him

Šapić says he only repaired the roof and facade and joined his flat with his father's, and that the building was legalised at the request of its previous owners, filed in 2010. The opposition called for his removal, but on 29 November 2022 the motion won 44 of 110 votes in the City Assembly.

Lawsuit against BIRN

In March 2023, Šapić sued BIRN, editor-in-chief Milorad Ivanović and journalist Radmilo Marković over an article about the legalisation of his property, seeking six million dinars. At the same time he also sued BIRN, again for six million, over an article about the villa in Trieste; the hearings in that case closed on 29 September 2026. BIRN calls both lawsuits SLAPPs.

The first hearing in the legalisation case was not held at the Higher Court in Belgrade until 8 October 2026. According to Raskrikavanje, Šapić claimed he had built no additions and that it had not bothered him that part of the building he bought had not been legalised. The journalists are due to be heard in January 2027.

Participants

  • Aleksandar Šapić: In 2021 he extended his flat in Bežanijska kosa without a permit and kept working after the inspectorate ordered him to stop (responsible)
  • Tomislav Momirović: In October 2021, the ministry he headed annulled the inspection order and sent the case back to the start (commented on the case)
  • Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure: Acting on Šapić's appeal, it annulled the inspection order to stop work while he kept building, and did not give the decision to journalists (responsible)
  • New Belgrade City Municipality: It legalised Šapić's 403-square-metre flat even though it did not appear on the 2015 image, which is a legal requirement (responsible)
  • City of Belgrade / City Administration: In 2021 the city inspectorate ordered the works to stop, and in 2022 it dropped the proceedings because the building had already been legalised (commented on the case)
  • Third Basic Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade: It dismissed the criminal complaint against Šapić for building without a permit because the works had been legalised; the neighbour's lawyer says it did not question anyone (responsible)
  • BIRN: Published an investigation into the legalisation of the flat, over which Šapić sued him for six million dinars (oversight and the public)
  • Milorad Ivanović: Editor-in-chief of BIRN Serbia; sued by Šapić over the legalisation article (harmed)
  • Radmilo Marković: Author of the article on the legalisation; sued by Šapić (harmed)
  • Party of Freedom and Justice: On 13 October 2022 it called for Šapić's immediate removal from office and for him to be held criminally liable (oversight and the public)
  • Mila Popović: She called for Šapić's removal, saying he had continued building despite a ban, and cited this as the main reason at the extraordinary session (oversight and the public)
  • Don't Let Belgrade D(r)own: They said he was “building illegally” and was unfit for office, and backed the call for his removal (oversight and the public)
  • Serbian Progressive Party: The councillors did not vote for his removal and pointed to Šapić's address in which he rejected claims that he had broken the law (commented on the case)
  • Higher Court in Belgrade: Hearing Šapić's suit against BIRN and its journalists over the article on the legalisation (investigation and courts)

Sources

  • Danas: BIRN: Aleksandar Šapić's illegal construction unlawfully legalised after he became mayor: 13 Oct 2022
  • Vreme: All the things you can do when you're mayor of Belgrade: 12 Oct 2022
  • Nova.rs: Gajić: The inspectorate is Šapić's accomplice in a criminal offence: 21 Jul 2021
  • N1: NDBGD on Šapić: How can someone who builds illegally fight illegal construction: 13 Oct 2022
  • 021.rs: Šapić's illegal seven-room flat legalised after he became mayor: 13 Oct 2022
  • Vreme: Party of Freedom and Justice: Dismiss Šapić and dissolve the City Assembly: 13 Oct 2022
  • N1: Part of the opposition to request a City Assembly session on dismissing Šapić: 18 Oct 2022
  • N1: Šapić remains mayor of Belgrade: 29 Nov 2022
  • 021.rs: Šapić remains mayor of Belgrade: 44 councillors voted to dismiss him: 29 Nov 2022
  • N1: Opposition against Šapić, a new test of strength: who will prevail in the Assembly?: 14 Nov 2022
  • Vreme: Šapić versus Popović: Where is your evidence, Mr Mayor: 30 Nov 2022
  • Danas: City Assembly debates opposition demand to dismiss Šapić: Mayor absent from the session: 29 Nov 2022
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Belgrade mayor files two lawsuits against BIRN: 29 Mar 2023
  • N1: Aleksandar Šapić files two lawsuits against BIRN, seeking 12 million dinars: 29 Mar 2023
  • Raskrikavanje: Hearings close after three years in trial over Šapić's lawsuit against BIRN – verdict expected: 29 Sep 2026
  • N1: A tried-and-tested formula: Šapić sues BIRN, which says SLAPP suits will not stop it: 29 Mar 2023
  • N1: Lawyer on Šapić's lawsuit against BIRN: All we have are attacks, and no explanation: 30 Mar 2023
  • Raskrikavanje: Šapić at trial against BIRN: I did not extend the house, I did not mind buying something that was illegal: 8 Oct 2026
  • Cenzolovka: Šapić sues BIRN: Belgrade mayor makes inappropriate remark about defence lawyer's question: 8 Oct 2026