Ministers' disputed doctorates

Category: Above the law

Period: from 2013

Siniša Mali, later finance minister, and Nebojša Stefanović, then interior minister, both earned their doctorates in 2013, and since 2014 both dissertations have been challenged as plagiarised; both men deny it. The Senate of the University of Belgrade twice revoked Mali's degree, but the Administrative Court overturned the Senate's second decision on procedural grounds, and a new procedure has been stalled since January 2024. Megatrend University found no grounds to revoke Stefanović's doctorate. Mali is still finance minister.

Two ministers, two doctorates

This pattern covers the disputed doctorates of two ministers. Siniša Mali, later finance minister, and Nebojša Stefanović, then interior minister, both earned their doctorates in 2013: Mali at the Faculty of Organisational Sciences (FON) of the University of Belgrade, and Stefanović at the private Megatrend University under rector Mića Jovanović.

Since 2014, both theses have been challenged as plagiarised. Both men deny it. Aleksandar Vučić came to Stefanović's defence, and Prime Minister Ana Brnabić said Mali would remain a minister in her government.

Mali's degree revoked

The Senate of the University of Belgrade twice revoked the degree of Mali, but the Administrative Court overturned, on procedural grounds, the rulings of the Professional Ethics Board and the Senate's second decision. A new procedure at the University has been stalled since January 2024, and Mali is still finance minister.

Stefanović and Megatrend

Megatrend concluded there were no grounds to revoke Stefanović's doctorate, and the outcome of the criminal complaint filed by the Alliance for Serbia over the recognition of his undergraduate degree could not be found. About 1,100 scientists signed a petition for an independent commission to examine Stefanović's dissertation, and Education Minister Srđan Verbić said the Ministry could not assess the quality of doctorates.

Rector Jovanović resigned in 2014 after the Ministry of Education established that he did not hold the London School of Economics doctorate he had claimed.

Participants

  • Nebojša Stefanović: According to an analysis by three scientists, the doctorate he defended at Megatrend is riddled with plagiarism; he denies this (responsible)
  • Aleksandar Vučić: He called the reasoning that Stefanović's doctorate was plagiarised the stupidest he had ever heard (commented on the case)
  • Mića Jovanović: His CV listed a London School of Economics doctorate that, according to the Ministry of Education, he does not hold; he supervised Stefanović's doctorate (responsible)
  • Srđan Verbić: He called on the Megatrend rector to resign and said the Ministry does not assess the quality of doctorates (oversight and the public)
  • Dragan Đilas: In 2019 the Alliance for Serbia filed a criminal complaint over a diploma validated at Megatrend (oversight and the public)
  • Megatrend University: In 2014 the Senate and a commission concluded that there were no grounds to annul Stefanović's doctorate, and according to Peščanik, the attacks on the portal came from its servers (responsible)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development: It established that the Megatrend rector had no London doctorate and said it does not assess the quality of doctorates (oversight and the public)

Sources

  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Peščanik article: How to get a doctorate? Easy! The case of Minister Stefanović: 2 Jun 2014
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: The Megatrend case: Rector resigns, doubts remain over police minister's doctorate: 13 Jun 2014
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Žarko Korać: Serbia's scientific community has caved in to politics: 17 May 2015
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: The Megatrend case: Rector lied about having a London doctorate: 12 Jun 2014
  • 021.rs: Stefanović: Everything about my diploma is clean and above board, as is my doctorate: 9 Jul 2019
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Ethics put to the test: It's not hard to become a doctor of science: 5 Jun 2014
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Doctorates churned out at Megatrend: 11 Jun 2014
  • Vreme: There may be gaffes, but we are working: 18 Jun 2014
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Shameful epilogue to the fake doctorate affairs: 20 Oct 2014
  • N1: Does Serbia need a "plagiarism detector" for dubious doctorates?: 11 Dec 2015
  • Radio Slobodna Evropa: Complaint against Stefanović over suspected forgery of university diploma: 8 Jul 2019
  • Danas: AfS files complaint against Nebojša Stefanović over diploma forgery: 8 Jul 2019
  • Danas: Ministry of Education: Request for inspection over Stefanović's diploma unfounded: 9 Jul 2019